濡備綍鎼缓鏈湴smtp鏈嶅姟鍣

鎼缓鏈湴smtp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ暀绋

锛堜竴锛夊畨瑁匬OP3鍜孲MTP鏈嶅姟缁勪欢

WindowsServer2003榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬫槸娌℃湁瀹夎POP3鍜孲MTP鏈嶅姟缁勪欢鐨勶紝鍥犳瑕佹墜宸ユ坊鍔犮

1.瀹夎POP3鏈嶅姟缁勪欢

浠ョ郴缁熺鐞嗗憳韬唤鐧诲綍WindowsServer2003绯荤粺銆備緷娆¤繘鍏モ滄帶鍒堕潰鏉库啋娣诲姞鎴栧垹闄ょ▼搴忊啋娣诲姞/鍒犻櫎Windows缁勪欢鈥濓紝鍦ㄥ脊鍑虹殑鈥淲indows缁勪欢鍚戝鈥濆璇濇涓変腑鈥滅數瀛愰偖浠舵湇鍔♀濋夐」锛岀偣鍑烩滆缁嗕俊鎭濇寜閽紝鍙互鐪嬪埌璇ラ夐」鍖呮嫭涓ら儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸細POP3鏈嶅姟鍜孭OP3鏈嶅姟Web绠$悊銆備负鏂逛究鐢ㄦ埛杩滅▼Web鏂瑰紡绠$悊閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣紝寤鸿閫変腑鈥淧OP3鏈嶅姟Web绠$悊鈥濄

2.瀹夎SMTP鏈嶅姟缁勪欢

閫変腑鈥滃簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忔湇鍔″櫒鈥濋夐」锛岀偣鍑烩滆缁嗕俊鎭濇寜閽紝鎺ョ潃鍦ㄢ淚nternet淇℃伅鏈嶅姟锛圛IS锛夆濋夐」涓煡鐪嬭缁嗕俊鎭紝閫変腑鈥淪MTPService鈥濋夐」锛屾渶鍚庣偣鍑烩滅‘瀹氣濇寜閽傛澶栵紝濡傛灉鐢ㄦ埛闇瑕佸閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繘琛岃繙绋媁eb绠$悊锛屼竴瀹氳閫変腑鈥滀竾缁寸綉鏈嶅姟鈥濅腑鐨勨滆繙绋嬬鐞嗭紙HTML锛夆濈粍浠躲傚畬鎴愪互涓婅缃悗锛岀偣鍑烩滀笅涓姝モ濇寜閽紝绯荤粺灏卞紑濮嬪畨瑁呴厤缃甈OP3鍜孲MTP鏈嶅姟浜嗐

锛堜簩锛夐厤缃甈OP3鏈嶅姟鍣

1.鍒涘缓閭欢鍩

鐐瑰嚮鈥滃紑濮嬧啋绠$悊宸ュ叿鈫扨OP3鏈嶅姟鈥濓紝寮瑰嚭POP3鏈嶅姟鎺у埗鍙扮獥鍙c傞変腑宸︽爮涓殑POP3鏈嶅姟鍚庯紝鐐瑰嚮鍙虫爮涓殑鈥滄柊鍩熲濓紝寮瑰嚭鈥滄坊鍔犲煙鈥濆璇濇锛屾帴鐫鍦ㄢ滃煙鍚嶁濇爮涓緭鍏ラ偖浠舵湇鍔″櫒鐨勫煙鍚嶏紝涔熷氨鏄偖浠跺湴鍧鈥淍鈥濆悗闈㈢殑閮ㄥ垎锛屽鈥渞tj.net鈥濓紝鏈鍚庣偣鍑烩滅‘瀹氣濇寜閽傚叾涓渞tj.net鈥濅负鍦↖nternet涓婃敞鍐岀殑鍩熷悕锛屽苟涓旇鍩熷悕鍦―NS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ腑璁剧疆浜哅X閭欢浜ゆ崲璁板綍锛岃В鏋愬埌WindowsServer2003閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣↖P鍦板潃涓娿

2.鍒涘缓鐢ㄦ埛閭

閫変腑鍒氭墠鏂板缓鐨勨渞tj.net鈥濆煙锛屽湪鍙虫爮涓偣鍑烩滄坊鍔犻偖绠扁濓紝寮瑰嚭娣诲姞閭瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝鍦ㄢ滈偖绠卞悕鈥濇爮涓緭鍏ラ偖浠剁敤鎴峰悕锛岀劧鍚庤缃敤鎴峰瘑鐮侊紝鏈鍚庣偣鍑烩滅‘瀹氣濇寜閽紝瀹屾垚閭鐨勫垱寤恒

锛堜笁锛夐厤缃甋MTP鏈嶅姟鍣

瀹屾垚POP3鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑閰嶇疆鍚庯紝灏卞彲寮濮嬮厤缃甋MTP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ簡銆傜偣鍑烩滃紑濮嬧啋绋嬪簭鈫掔鐞嗗伐鍏封啋Internet淇℃伅鏈嶅姟锛圛IS锛夌鐞嗗櫒鈥濓紝鍦ㄢ淚IS绠$悊鍣ㄢ濈獥鍙d腑鍙抽敭鐐瑰嚮鈥滈粯璁MTP铏氭嫙鏈嶅姟鍣ㄢ濋夐」锛屽湪寮瑰嚭鐨勮彍鍗曚腑閫変腑鈥滃睘鎬р濓紝杩涘叆鈥滈粯璁MTP铏氭嫙鏈嶅姟鍣ㄢ濈獥鍙o紝鍒囨崲鍒扳滃父瑙勨濇爣绛鹃〉锛屽湪鈥淚P鍦板潃鈥濅笅鎷夊垪琛ㄦ涓変腑閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃鍗冲彲銆傜偣鍑烩滅‘瀹氣濇寜閽紝杩欐牱涓涓畝鍗曠殑閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ氨鏋惰瀹屾垚浜嗐

瀹屾垚浠ヤ笂璁剧疆鍚庯紝鐢ㄦ埛灏卞彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄩ偖浠跺鎴风杞欢杩炴帴閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繘琛岄偖浠舵敹鍙戝伐浣滀簡銆傚湪璁剧疆閭欢瀹㈡埛绔蒋浠剁殑SMTP鍜孭OP3鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湴鍧鏃讹紝杈撳叆閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍩熷悕鈥渙dweb.cn鈥濆嵆鍙

鍩轰簬CentOS鎼缓SMTP鏈嶅姟鍣

1銆佺幆澧

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#uname鈥揳

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#cat/etc/issue

2銆佸畨瑁卲osfix

鏌ョ湅posfix鐨勭増鏈

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#postconfmail_version

涓鑸槸榛樿灏卞畨瑁呬簡posfix鐨勶紝濡傛灉娌℃湁鏆楄浆鐨勮瘽锛屾槸鐢▂um-yinstallpostfix瀹夎

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#yum-yinstallpostfix

3銆佹洿鏀归粯璁ら偖浠朵紶杈撲唬鐞嗭紙MTA锛

鏌ョ湅榛樿鐨刴ta

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#alternatives--displaymta

鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌榛樿鐨刴ta灏辨槸postfix锛屼篃璁告槸sendmail锛屽鏋滀笉鏄痯ostfix锛屽垯淇敼涓簆ostfix

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛# alternatives --config mta

There is1 program that provides 鈥榤ta鈥欍

Selection Command

-----------------------------------------------

*+1 /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix

Enter to keepthe current selection锛+锛斤紝 or type selection number锛 1

4銆侀厤缃畃ostfix

Postfix鐨勯厤缃枃浠朵富瑕佹湁锛/etc/postfix/main.cf鍜/etc/postfix/master.cf

鎴戜滑涓昏淇敼/etc/postfix/main.cf

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

灏#myhostname =virtual.domain.tld鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

myhostname = localhost //绯荤粺鐨勪富鏈哄悕绉

灏#mydomain = domain.tld鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

mydomain = odweb.cn//email鐨勫湴鍧锛屼负鍙敤鐨勫煙鍚

灏#myorigin = $mydomain鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

myorigin = $mydomain //鎸囧畾鏈湴鍙戦侀偖浠朵腑鏉ユ簮鍜屼紶閫掓樉绀虹殑鍩熷悕

灏#inet_interfaces =localhost鍓嶇殑鈥#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

inet_interfaces = all //璁剧疆缃戠粶鎺ュ彛浠ヤ究Postfix鑳芥帴鏀跺埌閭欢

灏#mydestination =$myhostname锛 localhost.$mydomain锛 localhost鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

mydestination = $myhostname锛 localhost.$mydomain锛 localhost锛$mydomain //鎸囧畾鍝簺閭欢鍦板潃鍏佽鍦ㄦ湰鍦板彂閫侀偖浠

灏#local_recipient_maps = 鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

local_recipient_maps =

灏#mynetworks =168.100.189.0/28锛 127.0.0.0/8鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

mynetworks = 10.47.200.0/21锛 127.0.0.0/8 //鏍规嵁鑷繁鍐呯綉鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐靛啓锛屾寚瀹氬彈淇′换SMTP鐨勫垪琛紝鍏蜂綋鐨勮锛屽彈淇′换鐨凷MTP瀹㈡埛绔厑璁搁氳繃Postfix浼犻掗偖浠

灏#home_mailbox = Maildir鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

home_mailbox = Maildir/ //璁剧疆閭璺緞涓庣敤鎴风洰褰曟湁鍏筹紝涔熷彲浠ユ寚瀹氳浣跨敤鐨勯偖绠遍鏍笺

灏#smtpd_banner = $myhostnameESMTP $mail_name 锛$mail_version锛夊墠闈㈢殑鈥#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP unknow //涓嶆樉绀篠MTP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鐩稿叧淇℃伅

鍦ㄩ厤缃枃浠剁殑鏈鍚庤拷鍔犲涓嬪唴瀹癸細

#smtpd

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes //浣跨敤smtp璁よ瘉

broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes //璁╀笉鏀寔RFC2554鐨剆mtpclient涔熷彲浠ヨ窡postfix鍋氫氦浜掋

smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname //鎸囧畾SMTP璁よ瘉鐨勬湰鍦板煙鍚

smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous //鍙栨秷鍖垮悕鐧婚檰鏂瑰紡

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks锛宲ermit_sasl_authenticated锛 reject_unauth_destination //璁惧畾閭欢涓湁鍏虫敹浠朵汉閮ㄥ垎鐨勯檺鍒

5銆佸畨瑁卌yrus-sasl銆乧yrus-imapd鐩稿叧鍖

锛籸oot@localhost ~锛#yum -y install cyrus*

鍥犱负鎴戜箣鍓嶅畨瑁呰繃锛屾墍鎻愭彁绀哄凡缁忓畨瑁呫

6銆侀厤缃甤yrus-sasl

Cyrus-sasl鐨勯厤缃枃浠惰矾寰勶細/etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# vim /etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf

鍦ㄦ枃浠跺熬閮ㄨ拷鍔

log_level锛 3 //璁板綍log鐨勬ā寮

saslauthd_path:/var/run/saslauthd/mux //璁剧疆涓涓媠mtp瀵绘壘cyrus-sasl鐨勮矾寰

涓嬮潰鏄垜/etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf鐨勫唴瀹癸細

pwcheck_method锛 saslauthd

mech_list锛 plain login

log_level锛 3

saslauthd_path锛 /var/run/saslauthd/mux

7銆佸惎鍔╬ostfix銆乧yrus-sasl銆乧yrus-imapd

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# /etc/init.d/postfix restart

Shutting down postfix锛 锛 OK 锛

Starting postfix锛 锛 OK 锛

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# /etc/init.d/saslauthd restart

Stopping saslauthd锛 锛 OK 锛

Starting saslauthd锛 锛 OK 锛

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# /etc/init.d/cyrus-imapd restart

Shutting down cyrus-imapd锛 锛 OK 锛

Exporting cyrus-imapd databases锛 锛 OK 锛

Importing cyrus-imapd databases锛 锛 OK 锛

Starting cyrus-imapd锛 锛 OK 锛

鏌ョ湅smtp鍚姩鎯呭喌锛

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# netstat -tpnl | grep 25

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 1714/master

鏌ョ湅imap鍚姩鎯呭喌锛

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# netstat -tpnl | grep cyrus

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4190 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:993 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:995 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master

8銆佽缃畃ostfix銆乧yrus-sasl銆乧yrus-imapd寮鏈鸿嚜鍚姩

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfig postfix on

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfigpostfix --list

postfix 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfig saslauthd on

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfigsaslauthd --list

saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfig cyrus-imapd on

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfig cyrus-imapd--list

cyrus-imapd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

9銆佹祴璇昪yrus-sasl

娣诲姞璐﹀彿銆佸瘑鐮 system | system

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# useradd system

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# passwd system

Changing password for user system.

New password锛

BAD PASSWORD锛 it is based on a dictionaryword

BAD PASSWORD锛 is too simple

Retype new password锛

passwd锛 all authentication tokens updatedsuccessfully.

娴嬭瘯鏄惁鍙敤

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZpostfix锛# testsaslauthd -u system -p system

0锛 OK 鈥淪uccess.鈥

10銆佹祴璇昪yrus-imapd

瀹夎瀹宑ysus-imapd浼氳嚜鍔ㄤ骇鐢熶竴涓鐞嗚处鍙穋yrus锛屾墍灞炵敤鎴风粍鏄痬ail

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ tank锛# id cyrus

uid=76锛坈yrus锛 gid=12锛坢ail锛塯roups=12锛坢ail锛夛紝76锛坰aslauth锛

灏嗚处鎴穝ystem鐨勬墍鍦ㄧ粍鍒囨崲鍒癿ail缁

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ tank锛# usermod -g 12 system

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ tank锛# id system

uid=502锛坰ystem锛 gid=12锛坢ail锛塯roups=12锛坢ail锛

娣诲姞娴嬭瘯璐﹀彿锛

锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZtank锛# cyradm -u cyrus localhost --auth plain


浠ヤ笂灏辨槸鍦ㄦ湰鍦癢indows鎼缓SMTP閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑璇︾粏鍐呭锛屾洿澶氫俊鎭鍏虫敞OD浜戝叾瀹冪浉鍏虫枃绔狅紒



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