濡備綍鎼缓鏈湴smtp鏈嶅姟鍣
鎼缓鏈湴smtp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄦ暀绋
锛堜竴锛夊畨瑁匬OP3鍜孲MTP鏈嶅姟缁勪欢
WindowsServer2003榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬫槸娌℃湁瀹夎POP3鍜孲MTP鏈嶅姟缁勪欢鐨勶紝鍥犳瑕佹墜宸ユ坊鍔犮
1.瀹夎POP3鏈嶅姟缁勪欢
浠ョ郴缁熺鐞嗗憳韬唤鐧诲綍WindowsServer2003绯荤粺銆備緷娆¤繘鍏モ滄帶鍒堕潰鏉库啋娣诲姞鎴栧垹闄ょ▼搴忊啋娣诲姞/鍒犻櫎Windows缁勪欢鈥濓紝鍦ㄥ脊鍑虹殑鈥淲indows缁勪欢鍚戝鈥濆璇濇涓変腑鈥滅數瀛愰偖浠舵湇鍔♀濋夐」锛岀偣鍑烩滆缁嗕俊鎭濇寜閽紝鍙互鐪嬪埌璇ラ夐」鍖呮嫭涓ら儴鍒嗗唴瀹癸細POP3鏈嶅姟鍜孭OP3鏈嶅姟Web绠$悊銆備负鏂逛究鐢ㄦ埛杩滅▼Web鏂瑰紡绠$悊閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣紝寤鸿閫変腑鈥淧OP3鏈嶅姟Web绠$悊鈥濄
2.瀹夎SMTP鏈嶅姟缁勪欢
閫変腑鈥滃簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忔湇鍔″櫒鈥濋夐」锛岀偣鍑烩滆缁嗕俊鎭濇寜閽紝鎺ョ潃鍦ㄢ淚nternet淇℃伅鏈嶅姟锛圛IS锛夆濋夐」涓煡鐪嬭缁嗕俊鎭紝閫変腑鈥淪MTPService鈥濋夐」锛屾渶鍚庣偣鍑烩滅‘瀹氣濇寜閽傛澶栵紝濡傛灉鐢ㄦ埛闇瑕佸閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繘琛岃繙绋媁eb绠$悊锛屼竴瀹氳閫変腑鈥滀竾缁寸綉鏈嶅姟鈥濅腑鐨勨滆繙绋嬬鐞嗭紙HTML锛夆濈粍浠躲傚畬鎴愪互涓婅缃悗锛岀偣鍑烩滀笅涓姝モ濇寜閽紝绯荤粺灏卞紑濮嬪畨瑁呴厤缃甈OP3鍜孲MTP鏈嶅姟浜嗐
锛堜簩锛夐厤缃甈OP3鏈嶅姟鍣
1.鍒涘缓閭欢鍩
鐐瑰嚮鈥滃紑濮嬧啋绠$悊宸ュ叿鈫扨OP3鏈嶅姟鈥濓紝寮瑰嚭POP3鏈嶅姟鎺у埗鍙扮獥鍙c傞変腑宸︽爮涓殑POP3鏈嶅姟鍚庯紝鐐瑰嚮鍙虫爮涓殑鈥滄柊鍩熲濓紝寮瑰嚭鈥滄坊鍔犲煙鈥濆璇濇锛屾帴鐫鍦ㄢ滃煙鍚嶁濇爮涓緭鍏ラ偖浠舵湇鍔″櫒鐨勫煙鍚嶏紝涔熷氨鏄偖浠跺湴鍧鈥淍鈥濆悗闈㈢殑閮ㄥ垎锛屽鈥渞tj.net鈥濓紝鏈鍚庣偣鍑烩滅‘瀹氣濇寜閽傚叾涓渞tj.net鈥濅负鍦↖nternet涓婃敞鍐岀殑鍩熷悕锛屽苟涓旇鍩熷悕鍦―NS鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ腑璁剧疆浜哅X閭欢浜ゆ崲璁板綍锛岃В鏋愬埌WindowsServer2003閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣↖P鍦板潃涓娿
2.鍒涘缓鐢ㄦ埛閭
閫変腑鍒氭墠鏂板缓鐨勨渞tj.net鈥濆煙锛屽湪鍙虫爮涓偣鍑烩滄坊鍔犻偖绠扁濓紝寮瑰嚭娣诲姞閭瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝鍦ㄢ滈偖绠卞悕鈥濇爮涓緭鍏ラ偖浠剁敤鎴峰悕锛岀劧鍚庤缃敤鎴峰瘑鐮侊紝鏈鍚庣偣鍑烩滅‘瀹氣濇寜閽紝瀹屾垚閭鐨勫垱寤恒
锛堜笁锛夐厤缃甋MTP鏈嶅姟鍣
瀹屾垚POP3鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑閰嶇疆鍚庯紝灏卞彲寮濮嬮厤缃甋MTP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ簡銆傜偣鍑烩滃紑濮嬧啋绋嬪簭鈫掔鐞嗗伐鍏封啋Internet淇℃伅鏈嶅姟锛圛IS锛夌鐞嗗櫒鈥濓紝鍦ㄢ淚IS绠$悊鍣ㄢ濈獥鍙d腑鍙抽敭鐐瑰嚮鈥滈粯璁MTP铏氭嫙鏈嶅姟鍣ㄢ濋夐」锛屽湪寮瑰嚭鐨勮彍鍗曚腑閫変腑鈥滃睘鎬р濓紝杩涘叆鈥滈粯璁MTP铏氭嫙鏈嶅姟鍣ㄢ濈獥鍙o紝鍒囨崲鍒扳滃父瑙勨濇爣绛鹃〉锛屽湪鈥淚P鍦板潃鈥濅笅鎷夊垪琛ㄦ涓変腑閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃鍗冲彲銆傜偣鍑烩滅‘瀹氣濇寜閽紝杩欐牱涓涓畝鍗曠殑閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ氨鏋惰瀹屾垚浜嗐
瀹屾垚浠ヤ笂璁剧疆鍚庯紝鐢ㄦ埛灏卞彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄩ偖浠跺鎴风杞欢杩炴帴閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ繘琛岄偖浠舵敹鍙戝伐浣滀簡銆傚湪璁剧疆閭欢瀹㈡埛绔蒋浠剁殑SMTP鍜孭OP3鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湴鍧鏃讹紝杈撳叆閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍩熷悕鈥渙dweb.cn鈥濆嵆鍙
鍩轰簬CentOS鎼缓SMTP鏈嶅姟鍣
1銆佺幆澧
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#uname鈥揳
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#cat/etc/issue
2銆佸畨瑁卲osfix
鏌ョ湅posfix鐨勭増鏈
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#postconfmail_version
涓鑸槸榛樿灏卞畨瑁呬簡posfix鐨勶紝濡傛灉娌℃湁鏆楄浆鐨勮瘽锛屾槸鐢▂um-yinstallpostfix瀹夎
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#yum-yinstallpostfix
3銆佹洿鏀归粯璁ら偖浠朵紶杈撲唬鐞嗭紙MTA锛
鏌ョ湅榛樿鐨刴ta
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛#alternatives--displaymta
鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌榛樿鐨刴ta灏辨槸postfix锛屼篃璁告槸sendmail锛屽鏋滀笉鏄痯ostfix锛屽垯淇敼涓簆ostfix
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZMaildir锛# alternatives --config mta
There is1 program that provides 鈥榤ta鈥欍
Selection Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+1 /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
Enter to keepthe current selection锛+锛斤紝 or type selection number锛 1
4銆侀厤缃畃ostfix
Postfix鐨勯厤缃枃浠朵富瑕佹湁锛/etc/postfix/main.cf鍜/etc/postfix/master.cf
鎴戜滑涓昏淇敼/etc/postfix/main.cf
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf
灏#myhostname =virtual.domain.tld鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
myhostname = localhost //绯荤粺鐨勪富鏈哄悕绉
灏#mydomain = domain.tld鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
mydomain = odweb.cn//email鐨勫湴鍧锛屼负鍙敤鐨勫煙鍚
灏#myorigin = $mydomain鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
myorigin = $mydomain //鎸囧畾鏈湴鍙戦侀偖浠朵腑鏉ユ簮鍜屼紶閫掓樉绀虹殑鍩熷悕
灏#inet_interfaces =localhost鍓嶇殑鈥#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
inet_interfaces = all //璁剧疆缃戠粶鎺ュ彛浠ヤ究Postfix鑳芥帴鏀跺埌閭欢
灏#mydestination =$myhostname锛 localhost.$mydomain锛 localhost鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
mydestination = $myhostname锛 localhost.$mydomain锛 localhost锛$mydomain //鎸囧畾鍝簺閭欢鍦板潃鍏佽鍦ㄦ湰鍦板彂閫侀偖浠
灏#local_recipient_maps = 鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
local_recipient_maps =
灏#mynetworks =168.100.189.0/28锛 127.0.0.0/8鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
mynetworks = 10.47.200.0/21锛 127.0.0.0/8 //鏍规嵁鑷繁鍐呯綉鐨勫疄闄呮儏鍐靛啓锛屾寚瀹氬彈淇′换SMTP鐨勫垪琛紝鍏蜂綋鐨勮锛屽彈淇′换鐨凷MTP瀹㈡埛绔厑璁搁氳繃Postfix浼犻掗偖浠
灏#home_mailbox = Maildir鍓嶉潰鐨勨#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
home_mailbox = Maildir/ //璁剧疆閭璺緞涓庣敤鎴风洰褰曟湁鍏筹紝涔熷彲浠ユ寚瀹氳浣跨敤鐨勯偖绠遍鏍笺
灏#smtpd_banner = $myhostnameESMTP $mail_name 锛$mail_version锛夊墠闈㈢殑鈥#鈥欏幓鎺夛紝鏀逛负
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP unknow //涓嶆樉绀篠MTP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鐩稿叧淇℃伅
鍦ㄩ厤缃枃浠剁殑鏈鍚庤拷鍔犲涓嬪唴瀹癸細
#smtpd
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes //浣跨敤smtp璁よ瘉
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes //璁╀笉鏀寔RFC2554鐨剆mtpclient涔熷彲浠ヨ窡postfix鍋氫氦浜掋
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname //鎸囧畾SMTP璁よ瘉鐨勬湰鍦板煙鍚
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous //鍙栨秷鍖垮悕鐧婚檰鏂瑰紡
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks锛宲ermit_sasl_authenticated锛 reject_unauth_destination //璁惧畾閭欢涓湁鍏虫敹浠朵汉閮ㄥ垎鐨勯檺鍒
5銆佸畨瑁卌yrus-sasl銆乧yrus-imapd鐩稿叧鍖
锛籸oot@localhost ~锛#yum -y install cyrus*
鍥犱负鎴戜箣鍓嶅畨瑁呰繃锛屾墍鎻愭彁绀哄凡缁忓畨瑁呫
6銆侀厤缃甤yrus-sasl
Cyrus-sasl鐨勯厤缃枃浠惰矾寰勶細/etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# vim /etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf
鍦ㄦ枃浠跺熬閮ㄨ拷鍔
log_level锛 3 //璁板綍log鐨勬ā寮
saslauthd_path:/var/run/saslauthd/mux //璁剧疆涓涓媠mtp瀵绘壘cyrus-sasl鐨勮矾寰
涓嬮潰鏄垜/etc/sasl2/smtpd.conf鐨勫唴瀹癸細
pwcheck_method锛 saslauthd
mech_list锛 plain login
log_level锛 3
saslauthd_path锛 /var/run/saslauthd/mux
7銆佸惎鍔╬ostfix銆乧yrus-sasl銆乧yrus-imapd
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# /etc/init.d/postfix restart
Shutting down postfix锛 锛 OK 锛
Starting postfix锛 锛 OK 锛
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# /etc/init.d/saslauthd restart
Stopping saslauthd锛 锛 OK 锛
Starting saslauthd锛 锛 OK 锛
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# /etc/init.d/cyrus-imapd restart
Shutting down cyrus-imapd锛 锛 OK 锛
Exporting cyrus-imapd databases锛 锛 OK 锛
Importing cyrus-imapd databases锛 锛 OK 锛
Starting cyrus-imapd锛 锛 OK 锛
鏌ョ湅smtp鍚姩鎯呭喌锛
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# netstat -tpnl | grep 25
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 1714/master
鏌ョ湅imap鍚姩鎯呭喌锛
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# netstat -tpnl | grep cyrus
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:143 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4190 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:993 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:995 0.0.0.0锛* LISTEN 2687/cyrus-master
8銆佽缃畃ostfix銆乧yrus-sasl銆乧yrus-imapd寮鏈鸿嚜鍚姩
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfig postfix on
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfigpostfix --list
postfix 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfig saslauthd on
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfigsaslauthd --list
saslauthd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfig cyrus-imapd on
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# chkconfig cyrus-imapd--list
cyrus-imapd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
9銆佹祴璇昪yrus-sasl
娣诲姞璐﹀彿銆佸瘑鐮 system | system
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# useradd system
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ postfix锛# passwd system
Changing password for user system.
New password锛
BAD PASSWORD锛 it is based on a dictionaryword
BAD PASSWORD锛 is too simple
Retype new password锛
passwd锛 all authentication tokens updatedsuccessfully.
娴嬭瘯鏄惁鍙敤
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZpostfix锛# testsaslauthd -u system -p system
0锛 OK 鈥淪uccess.鈥
10銆佹祴璇昪yrus-imapd
瀹夎瀹宑ysus-imapd浼氳嚜鍔ㄤ骇鐢熶竴涓鐞嗚处鍙穋yrus锛屾墍灞炵敤鎴风粍鏄痬ail
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ tank锛# id cyrus
uid=76锛坈yrus锛 gid=12锛坢ail锛塯roups=12锛坢ail锛夛紝76锛坰aslauth锛
灏嗚处鎴穝ystem鐨勬墍鍦ㄧ粍鍒囨崲鍒癿ail缁
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ tank锛# usermod -g 12 system
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZ tank锛# id system
uid=502锛坰ystem锛 gid=12锛坢ail锛塯roups=12锛坢ail锛
娣诲姞娴嬭瘯璐﹀彿锛
锛籸oot@iZ11uh778whZtank锛# cyradm -u cyrus localhost --auth plain
浠ヤ笂灏辨槸鍦ㄦ湰鍦癢indows鎼缓SMTP閭欢鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑璇︾粏鍐呭锛屾洿澶氫俊鎭鍏虫敞OD浜戝叾瀹冪浉鍏虫枃绔狅紒